In one way or another, each of these works contain the precious spirit of Egyptian Modernism. This was a brand of Modernism that was innately characterized by its raw and unfiltered candid realism as well as its bold and spirited adventurism, one rooted in an approach to art that was unshackled from any predetermined or preimposed boundaries, and instead existed as a crucial vehicle by which these Modernists advanced their own observations, interpretations, critiques and commemorations of Egyptian life writ large.
This Ramadan Safarkhan celebrates the enchantment that springs forth from ‘The Masters’ Palette’ – some of the nation’s most illustrious pioneer artists who helped shape the gilded age of Egyptian Modernism. Opening on the first day of the Holy Month and lasting throughout its duration, this collective presentation enjoins carefully selected works by an exceptional cadre of Modernists. The exhibition is curated around a common shared subject matter, namely the vivid portrayal of Egyptian popular life and culture, rendered with fidelity and emotion across both classical figurative and abstract styles. This collection features works from storied Modernists; Ragheb Ayad (1892-1982), Salah Abdel Kerim (1925-1988), Inji Efflatoun (1924-1989), El Hussein Fawzi (1905-1996), Shaaban Zaki (1899-1968), Youssef Sida (1922-1994), Tahia Halim (1919-2003), Salah Taher (1911-2007), Zaccaria El Zeini (1932-1993), Hamed Abdallah (1917-1985), Kamal Khalifa (1926-1968), Mohamed Ismail (1936-1993) and Zohra Efflatoun (1936-1968).
In one way or another, each of these works contain the precious spirit of Egyptian Modernism. This was a brand of Modernism that was innately characterized by its raw and unfiltered candid realism as well as its bold and spirited adventurism, one rooted in an approach to art that was unshackled from any predetermined or preimposed boundaries, and instead existed as a crucial vehicle by which these Modernists advanced their own observations, interpretations, critiques and commemorations of Egyptian life writ large. Spanning landscapes, architectural scenes, figurative portrayals, and abstract compositions, these works are harmonized by their attentiveness to capturing the quintessential defining characters and characteristics of Egyptian popular life, customs and historiography.
Historical commemoration finds powerful expression in Zaccaria El Zeini’s depiction of the Six Day War and El Hussein Fawzi’s pastel rendering of the construction of the Aswan High Dam. These sit in dialogue with Inji Efflatoun’s remarkable portrayals of rural existence and prison life, works marked by empathy and quiet defiance. The mystique of Cairo’s teeming alleyways of popular folk are evocatively captured in black and white lithographs by husband and wife duo Hamed Abdallah and Tahia Halim, while rich oils from Salah Taher and Zohra Efflatoun retain a welcome focus on the setting and architecture rather than their inhabitants. Animals emerge as central, almost emblematic, motifs of daily Egyptian life — the curious cat, the humble camel for instance — underscoring the foundational relationship between land, human, and animal first venerated by the forefathers of Egyptian art such as Ragheb Ayad. The hyper-contrasting palettes of Youssef Sida and Kamal Khalifa further expound on the duality of Egyptian life: in Sida’s bold and imposing primary tones, we encounter a boundless optimism and vivacity that undoubtedly colors the Egyptian psyche, while Khalifa’s melancholic hues and composition offer a hauntingly faithful meditation on the darker undercurrents experienced by the nation’s proletariat masses, which he counted himself amongst. Lastly, we see the gamut of local protagonists animating the majority of these works. Toilsome farmers, repenting prisoners, the native nuclear family, the young debutante, the seasoned sheikh, the huddled masses of Cairo’s urban sprawl, and obscure impressions of lone figures ensconced in solitude, all converging into a mesmerizingly complex collective that continues to tell the unending story of Egypt through art.
